Resolving Ethical Business Challenges Essay

Peter had been a human resource (HR) manager for 18 years and vice president for 2 more years for Zyedego Corporation, a small company in New Orleans. In the last decade, there have been many changes to what potential/actual employees can be asked and what constitutes fair and equitable treatment. Frankly, the situation Peter was in was partly his own fault. The first issue began when Gwyn, one of Peter’s HR managers, was planning on rehiring Dana Gonzales but found out that Dana was pregnant. Because of the â€Å"rough† condition of the workplace, Gwyn was concerned for Diana’s safety. If Dana were rehired, employees’ hourly wages should be decreased by 25 percent because the company had experienced setbacks during the hurricane and had to work with a reduced budget. In addition, Gwyn had some concerns over Dana’s citizenship because her passport appeared to be questionable. Dana had been slowing providing the documents since the flood destroyed th e original documents. Then Dana stated that if not rehired she would go to a competitor and expected the company to pay severance of two weeks’ wages for the time she was out of work during the hurricane. Another issue is the hiring of truck drivers. Zyedego hires many truck drivers and routinely requests driving records as a part of the preemployment process. Several of the potential new hires have past DWI records. Gwyn has hired some drivers with infractions to secure the necessary number of drivers needed to the company. Zyedego has even deeper problems when Hurricane Katrina killed Guy Martin. The company’s death benefits provide only 50% of the deceased pension for a surviving spouse. Also, because the body had not been found, there was legal question of death. Darell Lambert, the chief adjuster for Zyedego’s insurance and pension provider, proposed that it will be helpful for the company’s recovery and survival to reduce the total reimbursements by 40%. Here is the point where Peter’s decision making comes to play. QUESTIONS: 1. What are the legal and ethical risks associated with the decision about hiring truck drivers at Zyedego? * 2. What should Peter recommend to Gwyn about Dana’s case? * Peter should recommend to Gwyn not to rehire Dana due to questionable citizenship. The company may be liable if proven that Dana is not a resident of New Orleans. 3. Do you think Peter is too emotionally attached to the Martin case to make an objective decision? * Yes. Because Peter wanted to help the 100 families even if there is a need to cut down the total reimbursement by 40%. There is the assurance that the 100 families will receive financial assistance from the company but not the exact amount as stated. Conclusion: * Regarding the issue of hiring the truck drivers, it is unethical for Gwyn to hire employees only for the sake of securing the numbers of workers needed to perform the job. Gwyn should take consider of the implications of her ineffective decision making on hiring drivers with records of infractions. Still, there is a probability of recurrence. * On Dana’s case, it will be ethical for Peter to recommend not rehiring Dana because of the â€Å"uncertainty† about her citizenship. If proven that Dana is not a citizen of New Orleans, then there is misconduct on Dana’s point of view because she had not provided a reliable document regarding her nationality requirements if she is really permitted to work in New Orleans. * On Martin case, Peter had to take some considerations of implementing some actions for the survival of the business. As an ethical leader, Peter should consider stakeholder’s interest at the same time. His decision should be in the process that is respectful of them not only for the firm’s survival.

Strategic and Implementation Plan for Raviz Restaurant - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2249 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Strategic and implementation plan for Raviz restaurant Table of Contents Introduction Aim Scope of the strategic Implementation Plan 1.Aim: 2.Scope: 3.Strategic plan 3.1 Values 3.2 Vision: 3.3 Direction: 3.4 Goals: 3.5 Tactics: 3.6 KPIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ( key performance indicators) 4. Implementation Plan 4.1 Activities, Timing Milestones: 4.2 Resources: 4.3 Dependencies: 4.4 Contingency Plan: Conclusion NAME OF BUSINESS: Raviz restaurant LOCATION: 61 Hobson St, Auckland 1010 CONTACT NUMBER: 09-309 8800 WEBSITE: [email  protected]/* */ NATURE: Restaurant Introduction Our group have chosen Raviz restaurant which provides both take way and dine in. It was established in 2000 and Mr. Ravi Singh is the owner of this hotel. Initially they were struggled a lot but now they opened seven branches within the few years. Everybody knows that food industry is now growing sector because people usually spend their disposable income on eating on some special occasions or on holidays and this restaurant provide Indian authentic cuisines and they are using their homemade spices which is the main active ingredient in the dishes. Their food is mouth watering and luscious because they are using fresh vegetables and quality of food is hygienic which results they got heaps of customers. They provide some special buffets on some occasions and they have a full license and they will open some new branches within the New Zealand as soon as possible they can. So, this will be the long-term objective of the company. They do provide vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods at t heir restaurants and now they are part of the one of growing sector. Raviz is famous now for its services and foods and they have bars and special dishes for kids. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategic and Implementation Plan for Raviz Restaurant" essay for you Create order Aim Scope of the strategic Implementation Plan Aim: Aims of the Raviz restaurant is to cater the needs of the customer and to satisfy them by providing services. It belongs to the food industry so, their main goal to satisfy their customer to cater their desires. They have a limited customer because they have vegetarian foods and here their target is basically Indian people. Scope: The scope of the Raviz is to cover their customer and provide them loyalty so they will come there again and again. They provide special dishes at fewer prices on some special time in a week. Their strategy is to get the attention of the customer by providing discounts and some special offers. Strategic plan: No business can longer exist if they donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any plan so Raviz strategy to get the more customers by implementing plans and providing rewards to them so they will be come at their place. 3.1 Values The values of the Raviz are works for the society and provide best quality of cuisines to their customers. Ethics: Ethics concern an individuals moral judgments about right and wrong Ethics in business are the moral values of business or a set of principles that explains what is right and good. These principles are basically implemented in order to build the required level of trust for consumers, suppliers, shareholders, employees, distributers and other stakeholders. Ethical guidelines protect the business against Legal troubles. Small Business owners face Ethical decisions every day in their companies. Ethical codes or guidelines help the business to maximize the profit as well as minimize the conflict that can slow the business growth. Social Responsibility: Being socially responsible means a business should behave ethically and with sensitivity towards social cultural economic and environmental issues. The business should have a positive relationship with the society in which it is operating. The store staff may not know or use the word corporate social responsibility, but their close relations with their employees, with their customers which are from their own community and business operations shows their approach towards environmental/social responsibility. 3.2 Vision: A vision statement is the image of the future of our business that we want to create. It is defined as a small paragraph or one line which provides a broad and inspirational image of business in future. Vision statements are usually made for more than 5 years and reviewed every three to five years. So is to be the relevant to the business and if the vision is clear then the future of the business will be exist. For example for the Raviz restaurant their vision may be for the future prospective by opening more branches and to get more and more customers. 3.3 Direction: Every business should follow the some directions so they can face the challenge from their competitors and it can be one of them like operational excellence, customer intimacy and product leadership. If we are talking about Raviz then for the product leadership they have to use proper resources and ingredients so they can face their competitors by providing their best cuisines. They can lead their products by charging less prices or good quality. They should have to introduce new dishes so they can get more customers. 3.4 Goals: No business can survive in this fast pace of world without goals.So the goal should be easily measurable, achievable, realistic and it should have an appropriate time frame. Measurable: Raviz is a famous food court and a emerging Indian restaurant brand in new Zealand. To measurable we mean that the goal should set up in such a manner that it is easy to measure. Achievable: the goal should be achievable like 10% profit maximization by the next 2 years. Timeframe: the goal should be achievable within the time period. 3.5 Tactics: Every business should have some tactics and for Raviz, tactics should be like they can provide free home delivery services to the customers to compete their oppositions. For the growth prospective, they can attain their goals by implementing their strategies. Financial tactics: This includes free vouchers, discount cards, loyalty and special deals to their regular customers Internal tactics: these are the tactics which effects the internal environment of the business. They should provide some credits to their staff so they can work better for the organisation and put their best efforts to contribute to the growth of the business Customers: To cater the needs of the customers, Raviz should provide good services and quality food so that they can retain their regular customers and attract new customers. 3.6 KPIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s (key performance indicators) Key Performance Indicators means the important factors that every business should have to follow. As per the Raviz perspectives, customer retention ratio should be maintained. To maintain customer retention ratio, they should have to balance their services and the quality of foods Internal perspective: They should provide open surveys to their customers so they can anticipate about their staff performance. By doing this they can improve their position in the market. Product and service quality: Raviz should maintain their services so they can retain in the market. Return on investment: Every business works for profit. So at the end of the year, everyone wants to know about the return on their investment made in business for the expansion of business. 4. Implementation Plan: It means developing a plan for the future and upcoming events. We will use our strategies to face the problems and find solutions for them. 4.1 Activities, Timing Milestones: We would like to open new branch on CBD because we have only one branch on Hobson Street and our future plan is we will open a new branch on Queen Street in December 2014 and we will get more customers because there is problem of parking on Hobson Street, so we can remove this problem by selecting best location as per customers point of view. We will expand our business by introducing some more varieties of cuisines and facilities within the one year at our every branch in New Zealand for instance free home delivery at every place in the city and we will open separate bar at our every branch with traditional interior. We will cater the needs of our customer by providing the best collection of liquor at a reasonable price before Oct 2014. Our next plan is to attract the Kiwià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s by introducing new dishes as per their taste because our mostly customers from India and we are missing the local customer so before June 2014 our target is to get the local customer by providing foods as per their taste for example Kiwià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s like to eat lamb and barbeques and In New Zealand in the month June ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s too cold so, we will get heaps of customers in this period. 4.2 Resources: There are several resources like financial, human and technological and we would like to explain two out of them. Human resources means the resources which is most important for every organisation so for our, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s also important and every business needs staff so for our business we would like to have our family members at our restaurant so we can look after our business easily and we should have trained staff at our restaurant because chefà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s are the most important person, they are the responsible for foods. At the end when we are taking about services we should have trained waiters so they can cater the needs of customers easily. Technological means resources that are helpful for smooth running of every business so, we should have security cameraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s , computers, security alarms electronic entrance gates and bar code system for readymade stuff like ice cream cones and some imported deserts so, we can dealt with them in no time. For the security concern we place cameras at every important place so we can catch eye on them if something happened wrong we can sort out easily. Even that cameras work on our staff performance as well, we can measure easily who is good for business because of this resources we can identify the performance of our staff. Security alarms and electronic gate works wonder for small business because if something happened wrong than alarm buzz so we can remove the threat and electronic gates works conveniently for the customer they can come and go out easily. 4.3 Dependencies: Every business depends on some factors like financial, human, technological, environmental and legal so we should know the alternative to come out from the difficult circumstances like if we are running a business which is facing problem from the government interference. We should know the consequences of our business that we are running and we should know how to face the legal bindings and government formalities. We would like to explain some of them now as under. Human factors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" it means the person or staff so, every business runs their business with the help of their staff. It helps for the business in many ways like for the expansion of business or smooth running and to achieve their targets. For our business we need to have reliable, skilled and efficient staff. Our business is fully dependent on the chefà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, waiters and receptionist because they are close to the customers so, they should be humble with them and cater their needs to satisfy them as soon as possible. We can measure the efficient and inefficient staff by providing feedback form to our customers so we can detects error and irresponsible staff. Legal factors are the factors that every business is facing these days because these days ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not easy to run the business easily. Every day new amendments are happening so we should how to deal with them like we required a license to serve liquor and in New Zealand every liquor store or bar follow some guidelines like no one can serve to under eighteens and they should know about the consequences if they served them. Every business should look after the basic guidelines of the business like they must pay their due taxes and GST on time. They should pay to their staff on IRD and should contribute something to the society. 4.4 Contingency Plan: It means the future unexpected events like change in the laws or disputes. In case of security like if we donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have any cameras at our restaurants now but for the future we should have this technical equipment because if someone is stealing something at our restaurant or something happened wrong at our bar so we can sort out the situation by using the cameras. To face the problem at bar like we are not allowed to serve under eighteen and they been there and something happened wrong we have cameras and we can satisfy the copà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s by giving them pictures or videos from our cameras recording. Factors, every business face the competition in these days from their competitors in many ways like in terms of services or by changing prices and so on. To tackle this problem we should have strategies to find out the solutions and be remained in the market. We should have some strategies to protect our business like provide some specials on dishes or on buffets and providing free home delivery etc. Conclusion To recapitulate, every business has set some predetermined goals and tactics, so they can tackle the problems easily and achieve their targets within the required time. To achieve their targets, they should follow some key performance indicators. In addition to this, Raviz is the part of food industry and should have some social responsibilities towards the society and they should contribute to the society in several ways like to provide hygienic food at reasonable prices. They have some strategies to compete with the external environment. In case of KPIà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s one example is for Raviz if they spend money on financial marketing so they can ahead their business.

Islam and Euthanasia Essay - 1205 Words

Islam has definite views on euthanasia, and this essay will bring to the fore all of the main beliefs relevant to the issue of euthanasia/assisted suicide. Islam spells things out quite plainly, with enough similes to clarify every point in the system of beliefs. The sanctity of human life is a basic value as decreed by God even before the times of Moses, Jesus and Mohammad. Commenting on the killing of Abel by his brother Caine (the two sons of Adam), God says in the Quran: On that account We ordained for the children of Israel that if anyone slay a person -unless it be for murder or spreading mischief in the land- it would be as if he slew the whole people. And if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of†¦show more content†¦the exceptions to the general rule of sanctity of human life), and they do not include mercy killing or make allowance for it. Human life per se is a value to be respected unconditionally, irrespective of other circumstances. The concept of a life not worthy of living does not exist in Islam. Justification of taking life to escape suffering is not acceptable in Islam. Prophet Mohammad taught: There was a man in older times who had an infliction that taxed his patience, so he took a knife, cut his wrist and bled to death. Upon this God said: My subject hastened his end, I deny him paradise. During one of the military campaigns one of the Muslims was killed and the companions of the prophet kept praising his gallantry and efficiency in fighting, but, to their surprise, the Prophet commented, His lot is hell. Upon inquiry, the companions found out that the man had been seriously injured so he supported the handle of his sword on the ground and plunged his chest onto its tip, committing suicide. The Islamic Code of Medical Ethics endorsed by the First International Conference on Islamic Medicine (Islamic) includes: Mercy killing, like suicide, finds no support except in the atheistic way of thinking that believes that our life on this earth is followed by void. The claim of killingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparing Islam and Judaisms Views on Euthanasia1815 Words   |  8 PagesComparing Islam and Judaisms Views on Euthanasia Euthanasia gained a legal foothold in Holland. It went to the ballot box in two states in America but was defeated. Its lobby is getting more active. Islam and Judaism have definite views on euthanasia. The principle regarding the sanctity of human life implies that human life is immeasurable, that there is no difference between a healthy person and a physically or mentally impaired person. Likewise, the life expectancyRead MoreThe Islamic Ethical Principles Of Euthanasia Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesHOW DOES ISLAM RESPOND TO EUTHANASIA? 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Letter From My President Trump Essay - 1415 Words

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What is important is doing what you believe is the right thing to do and follows the laws of our country, that is why I am here writing this to you to give you some tips of mine. August 4th, 1964 may have been one of my most cha otic and stressful days in office but being personal with the people of this country, working with your team in the office and staying calm when being thrown multiple things at once is how I managed to deal with this day in the most appropriate way I thought was possible. Let me clarify for you when I say personal, not because that is a complicated concept but because I truly mean this. 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Comparing Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay Example For Students

Comparing Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now Essay As more and more books are made into movies, fans of the books often critique the film directors’ ability to keep their storyline along the same as that of the book. Francis Ford Coppola has a significant issue as he inherits the task of making a movie along the lines of Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness. He does not have any real option to recreate the setting of imperial Europe invading African land, but fortunately for Coppola, the United States recently fought a war that is very comparable in the fighting tactics element. In his film Apocalypse Now, Coppola does a very good job keeping his plot similar to Heart of Darkness despite the difference in settings. Both plots of Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now have the same ultimate objective of sending men to go find the man whose name is Kurtz, an ex-military officer assumed to have gone AWOL and now living amongst the natives. The group of men travels downriver through hostile environments until they reach the post where Kurtz is supposedly living, and in both the film and the novel, they are pestered by the natives throughout the venture with everything from a fake arrow shower to attempt to scare them, to a real flurry of arrows and spears which fatally wounds one of the crew members. Also, Coppola keeps Kurtz’s character very similar to that of Conrad’s characterization in the novel. When the men finally reach him, they find him to be incredibly intellectual and sharp despite his old age. He is very in tune with his surroundings and understands his situation completely. Along with Kurtz’s personality, Coppola also does a good job depicting his death as it happened in the novel, including his final words, â€Å"The horror, the horror,† which is him talking about all of his encounters with the natives. Although Coppola makes an exceptional effort to create Apocalypse Now to be as similar as possible to Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, there are some differences that are just impossible to overcome. The biggest one of those is simply the setting. Coppola truly has no way of achieving a setting where he can depict the African Congo where imperial Europe is invading to take elephant tusks in order to sell ivory. Instead, he uses the United States’ recent war with Vietnam to recreate the story. Despite the different type of natives from Africa to Vietnam, the people of America likely assume the same kind of personality of the Vietnamese that the Europeans once thought of the Africans, that they are savage people. Another significant difference is the changing of the main character. Conrad’s character, Charles Marlow, is a lifelong sailor who has spent most of his life at sea traveling across different continents to perform trading. With no true sailor profession remaining by the 1970’s outside the navy, Coppola is forced to create a different character. He fabricates a veteran U. S. Army Captain named Benjamin Willard to head the ship through the rivers of Vietnam to retrieve Kurtz. The final major difference between Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness is the crew that rides aboard the ship. In the novel, a handful of white men head the ship and they are accompanied by a significantly larger number of savage cannibals; in the film, the crew consists of just a few men that are all military personnel. Many of his changes can be solely contributed to the change in setting and time period. Francis Ford Coppola is just about as faithful to Joseph Conrad’s novel as he can possibly be. .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf , .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .postImageUrl , .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf , .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf:hover , .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf:visited , .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf:active { border:0!important; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf:active , .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ea7bf1f3332d202b43fcf245db242bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blade Runner EssayThe characterization of the major roles in the film mirror that of the ones in Conrad’s novel. Coppola even does an outstanding job casting actors that fit the exact image of what you would assume them to look and act like from the book. Coppola’s Apocalypse Now parallels Conrad’s Heart of Darkness plot with the exception of a few minor additions in order to try to depict some of the happenings during the United States’ war in Vietnam. It is truly an incredible job by Coppola to recreate the story so well. Judging off of his work with Apocalypse Now, Francis Ford Coppola will be thought of as one of the movie directors able to take a novel and turn it into a motion picture without butchering the story. Coppola has many elements going against him, the generation and location primarily, yet in spite of those, he is able to recreate Conrad’s Heart of Darkness into an award winning American epic film that will be watched and remembered for an incredibly long time. Bibliography: Apocalypse Now. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Dennis Hopper, Laurence Fishburne, Sam Bottoms, Albert Hall, and Frederic Forrest. Paramount Pictures, 1979. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Knopf, 1993. Print.

Process Essay for Conducting Market Research

Introduction A process essay is a presentation that aims at describing, to an audience, how a subject is achieved. It outlines the procedure of doing a subject matter. This paper seeks to present a process essay for conducting market research. The paper is based on personal research through interviewing an executive of one of the locally successful companies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Process Essay for Conducting Market Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marketing research process Marketing research is a defined process of investigating and collecting information about consumers and other factors in a market such as competitors and barriers into a market. A successful market research is done in a defined and outlined process. It also involves qualified personnel to induce sufficient expertise. This is because market research deals with social factors such as consumers’ needs, preferences, and attitudes that must be factored by a marketing research team. The process normally begins with sufficient planning followed by fieldwork and a final analytical review that may involve professional statistical applications. The first step in market research is problem definition. This stage involves expression of understanding of the objectives of the market research. It defines the problem to be solved such as; ‘how can we best expand our geographical market?’ or ‘why do our competitors seem to have an advantage over our enterprise?’ The stage also defines the people to be involved in the market research. Once the problem is defined, a suitable approach is developed for the entire process. At this stage, the aims of the research are outline and the scope established. Possible factors that might influence the research process are identified and remedies outlined. The stage calls for sufficient experience in market research. Research questions and hypothesi s statements are also outlined at this step. After developing the approach for a research, the necessary procedures for achieving the set objectives are established. Formulating research procedure outlines the exact measures that should be undertaken in order to answer the research questions and achieve the research objectives. The methods to be adopted for collecting information are also outlined at this step. Further, this step describes the data that is to be collected, how it is to be collected, and the number of participants to be used and how the information should be analyzed. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Once the research procedure is outlined, fieldwork for data collection is adopted. A suitable data collection method that could involve use of questionnaires, interviews, or observation is then adopted. Data can also be collected from secondary sources such as g overnmental information centers and specialized research bodies. After collecting the necessary and relevant data for a particular market research, a professional stage that involves data analysis is undertaken. This stage involves specialized academic background that applies statistical tools. The outlined hypothesis for the research is tested and relationships investigated. Based on the assumptions made in the research, this stage answers the research questions and takes a position on the research hypothesis. The final stage in market research is the communication of the findings. This stage is based on the analysis conducted and involves graphical and tabular presentations for clarity. Conclusion Market research is a very important step towards strategic management in businesses. It involves problem definition, establishment of an approach, design for the research and a subsequent data collection. These are then followed by data analysis and a final presentation of the findings. Process essay outlines a procedure for a particular process. It is therefore important in familiarizing people with knowledge of processes. This essay on Process Essay for Conducting Market Research was written and submitted by user Aimee Clark to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Retort stand and clamp Essay Example

Retort stand and clamp Essay Example Retort stand and clamp Paper Retort stand and clamp Paper In reference to the safety aspect, the radiation source is kept inside a lead block, inside a wooden box, inside another wooden block, tongues are present for the movement of the source so it never directly handled. The sources themselves are in holders, which channel the radioactive output in one direction alone. However as I am working with Gamma radiation this is slightly irrelevant. Also the rad-count dector will be placed in a clamp, to ensure its constant position. The radiation source itself is placed in a L-frame; this will keep it at a constant height. It also reduces the amount of handling needed of the sample. I also made sure that I was over 16 years of age before beginning, and made a concerted effort not to ingest the radiation source. Method 1. ) Take the background count of radiation by turning on the digital radcount, and setting to detection for 1 minute three times. 2. ) Remove the cobalt-60 from its lead container, and using tweezers put in the l-frame source rig. 3. ) Securely attach a metre rule to the desk, brace the l-frame against it, with the vertical section corresponding to a whole number on the metre rule 4. ) Secure the digital rad-count dector in a clamp attached to a retort stand, align this with the cobalt-60 and place it to be touching. 5. ) Set the digital rad-count to detection, for one minute, do this three times 6. ) Move the l-frame what you estimate to be 2. 5 mm from the digital rad-count, and set the digital vernier callipers to 2. 5 mm, cheek the distance of the l-frame and refine as necessary. 7. ) Repeat steps five and six until a distance of 3cm is achieved. Repeat step 1 at distance 1. 5 cm and 3cm. Analysis of Results I feel that my results prove that gamma radiation does obey the inverse square law; to begin with we will look at the graph in which the radiation count is plotted against distance A curve is described thus suggesting that intensity is inversely proportional to the distance. However this graph goes no way to prove that it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, for that we need to construct a graph with one over the square root of the radiation count plotted against distance. My graph clearly shows a straight line. Thus it is shown that Gamma radiation obeys the inverse square law. However the Equation I achieve is actually Y= -0. 77X + 3. 02, but rather than proving that gamma radiation doesnt obey the inverse square law, I feel it merely points out certain experimental errors, namely the inaccuracies in distance. Although they may only have been +- 0. 5 mm, when working on a scale of 2. 5 mm at times the percentage error is very high. So I feel that these graphs more than adequately prove the inverse square law holds for gamma radiation. My trial experiment in light also proves that the inverse square law holds for light. In a similar method to the gamma experiment if we plot a graph of light intensity against distance, we obtain a curve. The fact it is a curve is good, however it is more than that it is a curve, with an almost perfect half life, the value not changing significantly for each half-life. Being around 2. 5cm. The fact it has such a good half-life makes the need for further graphs redundant, it conclusively proves the inverse square law. The half-life shows that if the distance is doubled the intensity is decreased by a factor of four. The fact that light and gamma radiation obey the inverse square law is solid proof that all members of the electromagnetic spectrum will obey the inverse square law. Evaluation Systematic Errors There was a high uncertainty in my measurement of distance. The cobalt 60 is kept within a metal tube. During my experimental procedure, I measured from the front of this tube, however the source could have been up to 5mm into the tube. Over short distances this leads to very high percentage errors. A similar thing is present in the Geiger-muller counter and tube. Like previously the actual dector is set inside the plastic casing, and could have been up to 5mm inside the tube. This leads to very high percentage errors again, which I will calculate later. There is a possibility that the counter and radiation source were actually slightly out of line, so as the two moved apart, there would be a horizontal angular discrepancy, this would lead to a count lower than it should be. However, attaching a meter rule to the desktop and bracing both the source clamp and the retort stand against it, and ensuring the two align as closely as possible, this problem is solved, this should also solve the problem on the vertical angular discrepancy. More extreme measures include bracing the equipment against the secure ruler to eliminate horizontal angular discrepancies, and attaching mini spirit levels to the source and detector to ensure the vertical angular discrepancies are kept to a minimum. It could also be possible to attach a laser pen to one of the pieces of equipment and ensuring the position of the laser light on the opposing piece of equipment doesnt change. This will eliminate both horizontal and vertical angular discrepancies. However these tow suggestions are impractical, the only laser light I have access to is actually very powerful, and could easily blind if directed at the ye, so I feel the danger levels here are to high. I only have access to large sprit levels, which would not be practical to attach to the equipment. Plus as I am only working over small distances any angular discrepancy will not produce high percentage errors. Another possible error would be if the count exceeds the level at which the dector could perceive. This would lead to what is known as dead time. As there is radioactive activity not being detected hence a deceptively low count would be present. But for this to occur it would require radiation counts far in excess of what the weak Gamma source I used was capable of, so this can be ignored.